Air Pollution in Vietnam: Hanoi and HCMC

pollution and a construction site in Vietnam

Table of Contents

Polution in Vietnam's Major Cities

Air pollution in Vietnam has increased over the last decade. It is no lie that the main cities in Vietnam are polluted and that the situation is worsening. At present, air pollution across the country isn’t as high as certain areas and cities in China. However, on many days of the year, it isn’t far behind.

Millions of visitors arrive in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City every year. Many are unprepared for the ever-growing air pollution issue. Due to the increasingly high number of motorbikes and other vehicles on the road, air conditions in Vietnam are deteriorating. Quite literally visible in the air, pollution creates a cloud of smog in both cities regularly.

With air conditions worsening across Vietnam, the government is looking at a number of ways in which they can ensure pollution in major cities across Vietnam improves. In fact, Ho Chi Minh City is currently developing a metro system to connect the city, with an aim to open in 2021. Ho Chi Minh Metro intends to encourage locals to commute in an environmentally friendly manner. Whilst also adding ease to travel.

The government has proposed a motorcycle ban in both Hanoi’s and HCMC ‘s city centers by 2030. Introducing a restriction on two and three-wheeled vehicles on city center roads will minimize the amount of traffic during peak times. Thus decreasing air pollution across Vietnam.

The Vietnamese people are well aware of the increasing issue of air pollution across Vietnam, so never fear! There are a number of different ways to protect yourself from the effects. You can take additional protection to minimize the way in which you are affected.

Why Pollution Is an Issue

Vietnam has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. After the Vietnam/American war, the country has been subject to rapid industrialization. And as a result, there has been significant growth in population, visitors and expats.

Due to the fact many businesses function from either city, the population in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City has increased which means an increase in the number of bikes on the road. So as you can tell, all of this contributes to an increase in air pollution across Vietnam.

The main choice of transport across Vietnam is by motorbike. And despite the fact that entire families will cram onto one small bike, there is still the major issue that they can technically carry only two people. More than half of the motorbikes on the road are carrying only one person. As a result, there is a number of unnecessary motorbikes on the roads.

The ongoing effects of pollution across Vietnam are clear to any visitor. In most cities across the country, air pollution creates a cloud of smog that is visible in the air. As a result, it can often be smelt and tasted. Especially when riding on a motorbike or walking alongside a busy road. Scientific studies have proven that long term exposure to air pollution can have a significant effect on one’s health.

However, don’t let this put you off.

Protection is available in a number of different forms. We will discuss these later in the post to help you ensure you minimize the effects of air pollution on your own body.

men on a boat on Westlake, on a smoggy day in Hanoi
men on a boat on Westlake, on a smoggy day in Hanoi

Air Pollution in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Both major cities in Vietnam are heavily affected by air pollution. As previously mentioned, economic growth has meant that the population in both cities has increased. And with a lack of public transport, particularly in Hanoi, many don’t have much choice. Traveling by motorbike is by far their easiest option.

Throughout the year, air pollution in Vietnam varies greatly. Often, it is heavily influenced by the weather. Windier days tend to move pollution out of the city, whereas hot, humid days tend to worsen it.

The real-time air quality index map shows an accurate air quality measurement for Vietnam. According to their results, pollution in both Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi ranges between 60-200 a day. Moderate to unhealthy. As a result, it is important for individuals to take precautions when needed.

Many locals living in either city take daily precautions to ensure that they are minimizing their own exposure to air pollution. Due to this, cheap pollution masks are readily available. However, we do not suggest relying on a cheap thin mask from a corner shop to protect yourself. Sadly, it has been proven that such masks do not provide effective protection.

At RentAbike, we suggest that all of our customers take care of themselves when riding one of our motorbikes. This means, not only wearing a helmet at all times to ensure that your head is protected. But also wearing an effective pollution mask to protect your health.

We have a number of items in the store dedicated to protecting you from the negative effects of riding a motorbike on Vietnamese roads.

Pollution Masks at Rent A Bike

At our stores in Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City, we stock a range of pollution masks to meet your individual needs. It is hard to know which mask is best suited to you so we have highlighted all the masks we have in store and information on their cost and quality. Deciding which is best for you depends on the amount of time you intend on being on your motorbike, the nature of your travel and, your budget.

Cambridge Mask Co. PRO mask
Cambridge Mask Co. PRO mask
BMW 1250 GS

Engine Type

air-liquid cooled, twin cylinder, DOHC, boxer engine

Displacement

1255 cc

Bore X Stroke

102.5 mm x 76 mm

Ignition

FI

Fuel System

fuel injection

Compression Ratio

12.5:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

6-speed

Front Suspension

BMW Motorrad Telelever; stanchion diameter 37 mm

Rear Suspension

single-sided swing arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever

Front Brakes

dual disc brake, floating brake discs, diameter 305 mm, 4-piston radial calipers

Rear Brakes

single disc brake, diameter 276 mm, double-piston floating caliper

Front Tyres

120/70 R19

Rear Tyres

170/60 R17

Wheelbase

1514 mm

Seat Height

850 mm

Ground Clearance

790 mm

Kerb Weight

249 kg

Fuel Capacity

20 litres

Dimensions

2207 mm (L) x 952.5mm (W) x 1430 mm (H)

Honda XR 150 motorcycle rental

Engine Type

air cooled, OHC, single cylinder

Displacement

149 cc

Bore X Stroke

57.3 mm x 57.8 mm

Ignition

CDI

Fuel System

20 mm piston valve carburettor

Compression Ratio

9.5:1

Starter

electric with kick starter backup

Gearbox

5-speed

Front Suspension

telescopic fork, 180 mm axle travel

Rear Suspension

single shock swing arm, 150 mm axle travel

Front Brakes

dual piston caliper, 240 mm disc

Rear Brakes

mechanical drum

Front Tyres

90/90 19

Rear Tyres

110/90 17

Wheelbase

1362 mm

Seat Height

825 mm

Ground Clearance

243 mm

Kerb Weight

129 kg

Fuel Capacity

12 litres

Dimensions

2091 mm (L) x 811 mm (W) x 1125 mm (H)

Honda CB 500X motorcycle rental

Engine Type

liquid cooled parallel-twin four stroke

Displacement

470 cc

Bore X Stroke

67 mm x 66.8 mm

Ignition

PGMI – FI

Fuel System

fuel injection

Compression Ratio

10.7:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

6-speed

Front Suspension

41 mm SFF-BP USD Forks

Rear Suspension

Prolink Mono with 5 stage pre load adjuster

Front Brakes

dual 296 mm discs with 4 piston calipers; ABS

Rear Brakes

240 mm disc; ABS

Front Tyres

110/80R19M/C (59H)

Rear Tyres

160/60R17M/C

Wheelbase

1445 mm

Seat Height

830 mm

Ground Clearance

180 mm

Kerb Weight

199 kg

Fuel Capacity

17.7 litres

Dimensions

2,155 mm (L) x 830 mm (W) x 1,410 mm (H)

Honda CRF 300 motorcycle rental

Engine Type

single cylinder, DOHC, liquid cooled

Displacement

286 cc

Bore X Stroke

76 mm x 63 mm

Ignition

Full Transistor Digital

Fuel System

PGM-FI electronic fuel injection

Compression Ratio

10.7:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

5-speed

Front Suspension

43 mm telescopic upside down

Rear Suspension

Prolink Mono with 5 stage pre load adjuster

Front Brakes

256 mm disc, 2 piston caliper

Rear Brakes

220 mm disc, single piston caliper

Front Tyres

80/100 21

Rear Tyres

120/80 18

Wheelbase

1455 mm

Seat Height

880 mm

Ground Clearance

285 mm

Kerb Weight

142 kg

Fuel Capacity

7.8 litres

Dimensions

2230 mm (L) x 820 mm (W) x 1200 mm (H)