International Driving Permit – The Ultimate Guide

Updated 06/02/2025
UK International Driving Permit Front Page

An international driving permit is a supplementary document to your valid driver’s license. It will translate your license into multiple languages to make it easier for foreign authorities to understand your driving privileges.
Anyone who plans to drive overseas and who does not have a local license will need this document to drive legally.

Contents

Understanding the International Driving Permit (IDP)

UK International Driving Permit Entitlement Page 2
UK International Driving Permit Category Page 2

There is a lot of information conveyed in an IDP and some slight differences depending on the issuing country. However, they generally follow the same model.

Make sure you obtain an IDP for your trip to Vietnam. An IDL is not legally valid in Vietnem. Even if Vietnam is listed in the countries that it applies to, the local police will not accept it.

What does an IDP look like?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) typically looks like a small booklet, similar in size to a passport.

Here is a general description of its appearance:

Booklet Format: It’s a small, multi-page booklet, often with a cover in the issuing country’s official language.

Photo and Information: Inside, you’ll find a passport-sized photo of the IDP holder, along with their personal information (name, date of birth, etc.) and details of their driving license.

Translations: The key feature of an IDP is that it includes translations of the driver’s license information into multiple languages. These languages usually include English, Spanish, French, and others, depending on the issuing country.

Issuing Authority: The IDP will also indicate the issuing authority, which is typically an automobile association or a government agency in the driver’s home country.

Please note: The exact appearance of an IDP may vary slightly depending on the country that issues it. However, the general format and the inclusion of translated information remain consistent.

What information is included in an IDP?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) contains key information translated from your valid domestic driver’s license into several languages. It’s designed to make it easier for foreign authorities to understand your driving credentials. Here’s a breakdown of the typical information included:

Personal Information:
– Full Name
– Date of Birth
– Place of Birth (sometimes)
– Photo of the IDP holder
– Driver’s License Information (translated):

Driver’s License Number
– Date of Issue
– Date of Expiry
– Categories of Vehicles the holder is permitted to drive (e.g., cars, motorcycles, trucks) – This is often indicated using standardized international symbols.
– Issuing Authority Information:

Name of the issuing organization (e.g., AAA in the US)
– Country of issue
– Official stamp or seal
– Other Information:
– The IDP might also include a signature of the holder.
– Some IDPs might have a section for endorsements or restrictions, if any, on the driver’s license.

What are the different types of IDP?

There are 03 different types of IDP and they all have different validity in different countries. They are the 1926, 1949 and the 1968 convention.

In Vietnam, ONLY the 1968 convention is accepted.

Countries and Jurisdictions that recognize the IDP

You can see which IDPs are valid in which countries in the table on the Wiki page.

Obtaining an IDP

Remember that it is important to have an IDP BEFORE you embark on your trip and that in some countries this can take some weeks or even months.

Where to get an IDP?

In most countries, you will need to contact the Automobile Assocation to find out where to get an IDP and it con often be done online nowadays.
In countries such as the UK, you can get an IDP over the counter very quickly. You can get one at any Paypoint store.

What is required to get an IDP?

To purchase an IDP you will need:

  • A home driving license
  • A passport photo (a true likeness)
  • A valid form of ID (passport)

How much does an IDP cost?

In general, the fee for issuing an IDP is very low.

In the UK it is 5.50GBP and in the US it is $20

How long does it take to get an IDP?

In Person – You can have your IDP in the time it takes to fill out the forms, if you apply in person.

Online / by Mail – These services will usually take anything from a few days to a couple of weeks to issue and send your IDP to you.

Using an IDP

An International Driving permit looks like this

When to Use and IDP

1. When Driving in Countries That Require or Recommend It:

Many countries require foreign drivers to have an IDP in addition to their domestic driver’s license. This is often the case in countries where:

  • The local language uses a script different from the Roman alphabet.
  • The traffic rules and road signs might be unfamiliar to you.
  • The authorities prefer a standardized translation of your driving credentials.

Even if a country doesn’t strictly require an IDP, it’s often strongly recommended, especially if you plan to rent a vehicle.

2. When Renting a Vehicle Abroad:

Vehicle rental companies in many countries might require you to have an IDP, even if it’s not a legal requirement for driving in that country. This simplifies the rental process and provides them with assurance of your driving qualifications.

3. When Interacting with Foreign Authorities:

If you are stopped by the police for a traffic violation or involved in an accident, an IDP can be crucial. It helps foreign authorities understand your driving privileges and facilitates communication, even if there’s a language barrier.

4. As an Additional Form of Identification:

In some situations, an IDP can serve as a secondary form of identification, especially if you need to verify your identity and your passport is not readily available.

5. For Peace of Mind:

Even if you are not sure whether you will need to drive, having an IDP can provide peace of mind while traveling abroad. It ensures that you’re prepared for any situation that might require you to drive.

Important Reminders:

Carry Both Documents: Always carry both your IDP and your valid domestic driver’s license when driving abroad. The IDP is a supplement to your license, not a replacement.

Check Specific Requirements: Research the specific driving requirements of the countries you plan to visit to determine if an IDP is required or recommended.

Apply in Advance: Apply for your IDP well in advance of your trip to allow for processing time.

By understanding when and how to use an IDP, you can ensure that you’re prepared for driving abroad and avoid any potential legal issues or inconveniences.

How to Use an IDP

Using an IDP is quite simple, however, you do need to remember one or two things:

1. Always Carry Both Documents:
This is the most crucial point. Your IDP is a supplement to your domestic driver’s license, not a replacement.

2. You must carry both your valid domestic driver’s license and your IDP whenever you’re driving in a foreign country. If you only present the IDP without your domestic license, it might not be considered valid.

3. Present Both Documents When Required:
When you are asked to show your driving documents (e.g., by a police officer, car rental agency, or other official), present both your domestic driver’s license and your IDP.
This allows them to verify your driving privileges in your home country and understand the translations in your IDP.

4. Adhere to Local Laws and Regulations:
Having an IDP doesn’t exempt you from following the traffic laws and regulations of the country you’re driving in. You are still responsible for obeying speed limits, traffic signs, and all other local driving rules.

5. Be Aware of Validity:
Check the validity period of your IDP. It’s usually valid for 1-3 years, depending on the issuing country and the international convention it adheres to, but it can never exceed the validity of your domestic driver’s license. Make sure your IDP is valid for the entire duration of your trip.

6. Understand its Purpose:
Remember that the primary purpose of an IDP is to provide a translation of your driver’s license information. It helps foreign authorities understand your driving credentials, especially if your license is in a different language or script.

7. Keep it Safe:
Treat your IDP like any other important travel document. Keep it in a safe place, preferably with your passport and other essential documents.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you’re using your IDP correctly and legally while driving abroad.

What to do if you lose your IDP

Losing your International Driving Permit (IDP) can be a hassle, but do not worry, there are steps you can take to address the situation. Here’s what you can do:

1. Contact the Issuing Authority:
If you are in the country where you obtained the IDP: Get in touch with the issuing authority as soon as possible. They might be able to issue a replacement or provide guidance on what to do.
If you’re abroad: Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of your home country. They might be able to assist you with obtaining a temporary driving permit or provide information on local procedures for replacing lost documents.

2. Check with Your Vehicle Rental Agency (if applicable):
If you rented a vehicle using your IDP, inform the rental agency about the loss. They might have specific procedures or requirements for such situations.

3. Consider Local Regulations:
Some countries might have specific rules or procedures for replacing lost driving permits. Inquire with local authorities or your embassy/consulate for guidance.

4. Be Prepared for Potential Consequences:
Driving without a valid IDP (if required in the country) could result in fines or legal issues.1 It’s best to address the situation promptly to avoid any complications.

Important Notes:
Prevention is key: Keep your IDP in a safe place with your other important travel documents to minimize the risk of losing it.
Digital copies: Consider making digital copies of your IDP and storing them securely online or on your phone. This can be helpful in case of loss or theft.
Travel insurance: Some travel insurance policies might cover the cost of replacing lost or stolen documents, including an IDP. Check your policy for details.

Losing your IDP can be inconvenient, but by taking the appropriate steps and contacting the relevant authorities, you can navigate the situation and continue your travels with minimal disruption.

Tips for IDP Holders

  • Always carry your IDP with you when driving abroad.
  • Make sure your IDP is valid for the entire duration of your trip.
  • Be aware of the driving rules and regulations in the country you are visiting.
  • Carry your domestic driver’s license with you at all times.

And, if you would like to know more about Vietnam, specifically, check out: How to Drive Legally in Vietnam

FAQ

Yes, if you are a foreign national driving in Vietnam, you are required to have a valid IDP(1968) in addition to your original driver’s license from your home country, unless you have a license issued by an ASEAN member state OR a local vietnamese license.
Vietnam recognizes IDPs issued in accordance with the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. Make sure your IDP adheres to this standard.
Driving without a valid IDP in Vietnam can result in fines and other penalties, see here. see here. It can also complicate insurance claims in the event of an accident and most likely you will not be covered.
The relevant IDP (1968 convention) has a 3 year validity or until your domestic driver’s license expires, whichever comes first. It’s crucial to check the expiration date on your IDP.
You can obtain an IDP in your home country through the authorized issuing authority, which is often the national automobile association or a similar government-recognized organization. You’ll typically need to present your valid national driver’s license and pay a fee.

International Driving Permit

The IDP is often an essential document that will enable you to drive legally in many countries. Without it you run the risk of driving illegally, not being insured, or being prevented from driving a vehicle. Plan ahead and get an IDP BEFORE you begin your journey.

Disclaimer
The information provided in this blog is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.
Readers should always consult with the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information on IDP requirements and regulations.

BMW 1250 GS

Engine Type

air-liquid cooled, twin cylinder, DOHC, boxer engine

Displacement

1255 cc

Bore X Stroke

102.5 mm x 76 mm

Ignition

FI

Fuel System

fuel injection

Compression Ratio

12.5:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

6-speed

Front Suspension

BMW Motorrad Telelever; stanchion diameter 37 mm

Rear Suspension

single-sided swing arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever

Front Brakes

dual disc brake, floating brake discs, diameter 305 mm, 4-piston radial calipers

Rear Brakes

single disc brake, diameter 276 mm, double-piston floating caliper

Front Tyres

120/70 R19

Rear Tyres

170/60 R17

Wheelbase

1514 mm

Seat Height

850 mm

Ground Clearance

790 mm

Kerb Weight

249 kg

Fuel Capacity

20 litres

Dimensions

2207 mm (L) x 952.5mm (W) x 1430 mm (H)

Honda XR 150 motorcycle rental

Engine Type

air cooled, OHC, single cylinder

Displacement

149 cc

Bore X Stroke

57.3 mm x 57.8 mm

Ignition

CDI

Fuel System

20 mm piston valve carburettor

Compression Ratio

9.5:1

Starter

electric with kick starter backup

Gearbox

5-speed

Front Suspension

telescopic fork, 180 mm axle travel

Rear Suspension

single shock swing arm, 150 mm axle travel

Front Brakes

dual piston caliper, 240 mm disc

Rear Brakes

mechanical drum

Front Tyres

90/90 19

Rear Tyres

110/90 17

Wheelbase

1362 mm

Seat Height

825 mm

Ground Clearance

243 mm

Kerb Weight

129 kg

Fuel Capacity

12 litres

Dimensions

2091 mm (L) x 811 mm (W) x 1125 mm (H)

Honda CB 500X motorcycle rental

Engine Type

liquid cooled parallel-twin four stroke

Displacement

470 cc

Bore X Stroke

67 mm x 66.8 mm

Ignition

PGMI – FI

Fuel System

fuel injection

Compression Ratio

10.7:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

6-speed

Front Suspension

41 mm SFF-BP USD Forks

Rear Suspension

Prolink Mono with 5 stage pre load adjuster

Front Brakes

dual 296 mm discs with 4 piston calipers; ABS

Rear Brakes

240 mm disc; ABS

Front Tyres

110/80R19M/C (59H)

Rear Tyres

160/60R17M/C

Wheelbase

1445 mm

Seat Height

830 mm

Ground Clearance

180 mm

Kerb Weight

199 kg

Fuel Capacity

17.7 litres

Dimensions

2,155 mm (L) x 830 mm (W) x 1,410 mm (H)

Honda CRF 300 motorcycle rental

Engine Type

single cylinder, DOHC, liquid cooled

Displacement

286 cc

Bore X Stroke

76 mm x 63 mm

Ignition

Full Transistor Digital

Fuel System

PGM-FI electronic fuel injection

Compression Ratio

10.7:1

Starter

electric

Gearbox

5-speed

Front Suspension

43 mm telescopic upside down

Rear Suspension

Prolink Mono with 5 stage pre load adjuster

Front Brakes

256 mm disc, 2 piston caliper

Rear Brakes

220 mm disc, single piston caliper

Front Tyres

80/100 21

Rear Tyres

120/80 18

Wheelbase

1455 mm

Seat Height

880 mm

Ground Clearance

285 mm

Kerb Weight

142 kg

Fuel Capacity

7.8 litres

Dimensions

2230 mm (L) x 820 mm (W) x 1200 mm (H)